Nissan Motor Co.’s Leaf all-electric hatchback, which is due to be launched in the U.S., Japan and Europe later this year, was named Green Car Journal’s Green Car Vision Award winner at the Washington, D.C., auto show this week. The Leaf outscored several other upcoming “green” models, including the Ford Focus EV, Mercedes-Benz F-Cell fuel cell vehicle and Toyota Prius plug-in hybrid.

Nissan Leaf EV
To be considered for the award, vehicles had to be in their early stages of commercialization but not yet on sale, with more than one functional prototype in existence or operating as part of a demonstration fleet. Previous winners include General Motors Co.’s Chevrolet Volt extended-range hybrid and Chevy Equinox Fuel Cell.
Nissan, which showed a production-ready model in Washington, says more than 38,000 people have requested more information about the Leaf via the Internet. Although final pricing hasn’t been released yet, Nissan claims that overall ownership cost, including the purchase price but not the $7,500 tax credit, will be equivalent to that of a comparable vehicle powered by a combustion engine.
First-year sales of the Leaf are targeted at 50,000 units worldwide. Nissan will begin taking reservations for the car in the U.S. this spring.
Production for all markets initially will be done in Japan. But Nissan plans to transfer output for the U.S. to its plant in Smyrna, Tenn., by late 2012. It also expects production of the lithium-ion battery pack to move to the U.S. by this time.
The Leaf is expected to have a 100-mile driving range. Recharging its battery will take as long as 15 hours from a standard 110-volt household outlet or eight hours from a 220-volt connection. Earlier this month, Nissan announced a deal with AeroVironment Inc. under which 220-volt recharging kits would be available to Leaf buyers at launch. This would require a home inspection and having the necessary wiring and installation performed by a licensed electrical contractor. Pricing of the system hasn’t been finalized.
Nissan also is working with cities, states and utility companies to install thousands of public charging stations around the country. This includes quick-charge 440-volt units that will be capable of replenishing 80% of a battery’s capacity within 26 minutes.
In other markets, Nissan will test the concept of leased batteries that are swapped out when the car needs recharging. Nissan says the driving cycles and existing infrastructure of Israel and Denmark are conducive to such a strategy. There are no immediate plans for a similar initiative in the U.S.