Six of the powerplants named to this year’s Ward’s Auto.com “10 Best Engines” list features boosting technology. Of the six, three used turbocharged gasoline-direct-injection systems, one was supercharged and two were turbodiesels.
The remaining four winners included a pair of hybrid drivetrains, a naturally aspirated GDI and a DOHC V-8. Volkswagen Group led in the standings with three of the 10 winners, including two Audi applications. Ford fueled a pair of winners: a turbocharged V-6 GDI and its DOHC I-4 hybrid system. Perennial champ BMW managed only one win this year, for its 3.0-liter I-6 diesel. General Motors, Hyundai, Subaru and Toyota each had one winner.
Reflecting the trend toward smaller engines, six of the winning engines were four-cylinder mills. Another three were six-cylinder engines. Hyundai’s 4.6-liter Tau engine was the lone V-8 in the group-the first time in the award’s 16-year history there haven’t been multiple V-8s.
Half the engines were first-time winners, while the other half were repeats from last year. Among the newcomers to the list is Audi’s 3.0-liter supercharged V-6 that generates 333 hp for the high-performance S4 sedan yet achieves as much as 24 mpg in some tests. The S4 made the list three years in a row (2004-2006) with the larger 4.2-liter V-8.
Another first-time winner is GM’s 2.4-liter four-cylinder GDI that makes 182 hp in the revamped Chevrolet Equinox crossover. The powerplant also will be offered in the Buick LaCrosse and Buick Regal sedans.
The three other newbies to the list are Ford’s twin-turbo 3.5-liter GDI V-6, which is fitted in the new Taurus SHO sport sedan, Subaru’s 2.5-liter turbocharged boxer engine that generates 265 hp and 258 lb-ft of torque in the all-new Legacy GT and Toyota’s upgraded hybrid powertrain in the all-new Prius. The latter, which features a third-generation hybrid system teamed with a 1.8-liter Atkinson-cycle I-4, has an EPA fuel economy rating of 51 mpg in the city and 48 mpg on the highway.
Ward’s notes that the winners embody the increasing demand for higher fuel economy and lower emissions without sacrificing performance. As a result, automakers are employing advanced technology and unique designs to boost output while downsizing engines and increasing fuel efficiency.
To be eligible for the competition, engines had to be all-new, undergone significant technical upgrades or won last year. Contenders also had to be available in a regular-production U.S.-specification model by the end of the first-quarter of 2010, in a vehicle priced no higher than $54,000.
Six editors of Ward’s Automotive Group tested eligible engines in 34 vehicles in their normal driving cycles in metro Detroit. Entrants were rated on horsepower, torque, refinement, technical relevance and comparative data. The winning OEMs, and the engines and cars tested, are:
- Audi - 2.0-liter TFSI turbocharged DOHC I-4 - A4
- Audi - 3.0-liter TFSI supercharged DOHC V-6 - S4
- BMW - 3.0-liter DOHC I-6 turbodiesels - 335d
- Ford - 2.5-liter DOHC I-4 Hybrids - Ford Fusion
- Ford - 3.5 liter EcoBoost Turbocharged DOHC V-6 - Taurus SHO
- GM - 2.4-liter Ecotec DOHC I-4 - Chevrolet Equinox
- Hyundai - 4.6 Tau DOHC V-8 - Genesis
- Subaru - 2.5-liter turbocharged DOHC H-4 - Legacy 2.5GT
- Toyota - 8-liter DOHC I-4 Hybrid - 2010 Prius
- VW - 2.0-liter SOHC I-4 turbodiesel - Jetta SportWagen TDI